LOS ANGELES -- Hundreds of eighth-graders in freshly ironed button-down shirts and flowing dresses filed into Andrew Carnegie Middle School with their families Tuesday morning in high spirits.
But the graduation festivities at the school in Carson had an ominous undertone, as word had spread ahead of the event that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement might make an unwanted appearance.
Nervous parents and educators browsed apps dedicated to tracking ICE activity, refreshed their social media feeds and conferred with one another about the latest rumors. Some students who had been expected to attend the event did not come to the stage when their names were called. They had chosen to stay home out of fear that they or their loved ones would be detained.
Similar scenes have played out repeatedly across Los Angeles County in recent days, with the Trump administration deploying swarms of federal agents to detain immigrants.
In neighborhoods with large populations of foreign-born people across the region, every commute, trip to the grocery store or school drop-off has come to represent another potential final moment in lives built in this country.
In the span of just a few hours Tuesday, unverified messages posted online rapidly spread warnings about ICE agents being spotted near schools, hotels and hardware stores, leading to panic and disruption.
At Andrew Carnegie Middle School, the prospect of a raid was all anyone could talk about.
The school had sent out a message ahead of the event informing parents and students that "all guests will be admitted onto campus immediately -- no waiting outside -- due to ongoing concerns in our community related to the Department of Homeland Security (ICE)."
Mekeisha Madden Toby, 48, was there Tuesday morning to celebrate the graduation of her 14-year-old daughter, Zoe.
"It's bittersweet because it's supposed to be a celebration moment and it kind of got overshadowed by fear," the mother said. "Your friend or your friend's abuela could get snatched. You have to be aware, and you can't even fully celebrate a graduation without thinking about it."
Federal agents -- often in plainclothes and unmarked vehicles -- have raided L.A. County businesses, homes and even an underground nightclub in recent weeks, detaining scores of people in the process, including children.
Earlier this month, ICE detained a Torrance Elementary School fourth-grader, who was transferred to an immigration facility in Texas. Federal officials have since deported the 9-year-old and his father to Honduras.
Multiple recent incidents captured on video showed ICE agents in L.A. County confronting people on the streets -- seemingly at random in some cases -- and quickly whisking them away, offering no explanation to shocked loved ones and onlookers. Footage reviewed by The Times showed a Sunday raid in which unidentified law enforcement agents detained a fruit vendor in Westchester.
"They had him pressed down on the ground, they had weapons drawn so no one could get near to help him. It just looked like he had been kidnapped," said witness Yuliza Barraza, 45. "Everyone was in shock and awe."
White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said during a press briefing Wednesday that 330 people had been arrested since Friday in the immigration sweeps in ICE's Los Angeles Area of Responsibility, which stretches from San Luis Obispo to San Diego.
ICE shared photos on social media Tuesday showing armed members of the military accompanying immigration agents on L.A. raids. In recent days, Trump announced that he was sending a total of 700 U.S. Marines and 4,000 National Guard troops to L.A. to respond to protests and support federal operations.
Gov. Gavin Newsom and L.A. Mayor Karen Bass have demanded a detente, but to no avail. Bass called on Trump to "stop the raids" during a news conference Tuesday.
"We never know when, we never know how long" they will be, she said. "But that very notion creates such a terrible sense of fear in our city, and it's just not right to do that to a population who's trying to survive."
Two Times journalists spent most of the day criss-crossing L.A. County's southern reaches to document the disruption and trauma caused by the omnipresent specter of ICE. Following alerts shared on an assortment of online platforms, the journalists visited communities with significant foreign-born populations, such as Carson, Torrance, Gardena, Compton, Bell Gardens, and Long Beach, and nearby neighborhoods in the city of L.A.
Many people were on edge, even U.S. citizens not at risk of being deported. At a care facility for disabled adults in Torrance, one staffer -- who declined to give her name out of fear of retaliation -- said she had not seen an alert about a reported ICE sighting outside the facility that had been posted on Ice Block, one of the apps that circulates user-generated reports of federal actions.
But she said in a half-whisper that a friend had spotted U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents on a residential street a few blocks away. It was unclear whether anyone had been detained in the area.
"It's so scary what they're doing," she said.
Angelica Salas, executive director of the Coalition for Human Rights of Los Angeles characterized the sweeps as an unprecedented "enforcement blitz" in which people are being "indiscriminately" targeted. Her organization, she said, has received 3,000 calls for service since Thursday.
In Signal Hill, the mood among a handful of day laborers who were posted up on a patch of grass near a Home Depot on Tuesday afternoon was jovial and almost defiant.
"I'm not worried," one of the men said as pickup trucks laden with heavy lumber rumbled past. But he declined to give his name, not wanting to risk immigration agents tracking him down.
Andrew Carnegie Middle's graduation in Carson ultimately went off without any interruptions by law enforcement. But attendees said they were asked at the last minute to show up at 7:30 a.m. instead of the previously planned 8:00 a.m. in an effort to avoid confrontations with ICE outside the school.
"They changed the graduation time because they were worried about people getting snatched up and taken," said Zoe Toby, who wore a black Class of 2025 sash and blue lei over her gray-blue dress to celebrate her final day at Carnegie. "It's scary because you never know when it's going to happen."
During the ceremony, some parents received notifications via the Ice Block app and social media warning that immigration enforcement officers were seen near the school. There was no confirmation of anyone being detained.
Some of Toby's friends who are at risk of being accosted by federal agents "think about it every day," she said. Many of them have received red cards from the school explaining their rights, she added before pulling a picture up on her phone of one of the many red posters emblazoned with the words "This classroom is a safe space for immigrants" that she said have been posted on the middle school's walls.
"I'm on the Nextdoor app," Toby's mother added, "and every day there's neighbors warning each other" about ICE activity.
Later Tuesday, hundreds of teenagers in caps and gowns spilled out onto the street next to Gardena High School to revel in their first moments as high school graduates. Like in Carson, people were smiling and embracing one another as roadside vendors sold snacks and flower bouquets.
Chris Alvarez, a junior, was there to celebrate his 18-year-old cousin Anthony Garcia's graduation. In between jokes with his friends and relatives, Alvarez, 17, said he's "not really worried" about ICE, but he was dismayed by online warnings that agents had been spotted near his school earlier Tuesday.
"It's not fair for these kids to put all this time and effort into school only to have to be concerned about their safety and the safety of their family and their friends," he said. "This should be a celebration."
For Orlando Johnson, principal of Susan Miller Dorsey Senior High School in South Los Angeles, safety is paramount amid the ongoing threat posed by the immigration crackdown.
"The focus is just on protecting our families and protecting our students. We don't know what information's real and not real," he said Tuesday. "I think everybody's concerned."
Times staff writers Andrea Castillo and Rachel Uranga and L.A. Times Studio senior producer Karen Foshay contributed to this report.
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