The White House recently released the 2025 National Security Strategy, outlining U.S. priorities for global engagement. This document emphasizes peace through strength, economic resilience, and regional balances of power. It places significant focus on the Indo-Pacific region to counter potential threats, maintain freedom of navigation and strengthen alliances. At the same time, the Marine Corps issued its Force Design Update in October, detailing ongoing modernization efforts to enhance naval expeditionary capabilities in contested environments.
The Force Design Update builds on previous reforms to ensure Marines remain ready for operations across sea, land and air domains. It highlights achievements in integrating new systems during exercises and sets directions for future enhancements in maneuver, lethality and logistics.
Key Alignment Between the Strategy and Marine Corps Modernization
The National Security Strategy identifies Asia as a priority area, aiming to win the economic future while preventing military confrontation.
It calls for robust deterrence in the Indo-Pacific, fair burden sharing among allies, and protection of critical sea lanes like the South China Sea.
The strategy stresses balancing power against China through alliances such as the Quad and AUKUS, while avoiding escalation.
The Marine Corps Force Design Update directly supports these goals through its emphasis on littoral operations and forward presence. Marine Littoral Regiments, such as the 3rd and 12th MLRs, are optimized for operations in the First Island Chain. These units integrate systems like the Navy-Marine Expeditionary Ship Interdiction System and Ground/Air Task-Oriented Radar to sense threats, deny sea access to adversaries and enable joint kill webs. This setup allows Marines to seize key maritime terrain and support fleet maneuver, aligning with the strategy's focus on deterring dominance in the region.
Recent exercises demonstrate this integration. In Balikatan 25, I Marine Expeditionary Force deployed low-signature formations to test sensing and defense of maritime terrain alongside the Japan Self-Defense Forces and Armed Forces of the Philippines. Exercises like Ulchi Freedom Shield and Talisman Sabre 25 involved mobile command and control with partners from Australia, the Republic of Korea, and the United Kingdom. Resolute Dragon 25 rehearsed Expeditionary Advanced Base Operations with Japan to close kill webs. These activities strengthen interoperability, matching the National Security Strategy's call for deeper alliances to maintain regional stability.
Modernization priorities in the Force Design Update further reinforce the strategy's principles. Efforts in maneuver and mobility include the Medium Landing Ship program and Amphibious Combat Vehicle fielding to enable rapid deployment in contested littorals. Lethality enhancements, such as upgrades to the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System and integration of unmanned systems, provide precision strike options under degraded conditions. Logistics initiatives, including prepositioned stocks across the Indo-Pacific, ensure sustained operations, supporting the strategy's aim for resilient supply chains.
The update also stresses a continuous campaign of learning, with feedback from fleet Marines driving adaptations. This approach ensures the Corps evolves to meet threats, echoing the National Security Strategy's emphasis on innovation and technological superiority.
Implications for the Marine Corps Role
By aligning with the 2025 National Security Strategy, the Marine Corps positions itself as a key contributor to U.S. objectives in the Indo-Pacific. Its focus on expeditionary forces, joint integration, and allied partnerships helps deter aggression, secure economic interests, and promote stability. These efforts draw from publicly released documents and ongoing implementations, providing a clear path for the Corps within national priorities.
